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Lessons From China’s Terracotta Army: Why Nigeria Must Tap Its Rich Cultural Heritage

Nigeria has been urged to emulate China's cultural preservation and tourism development to unlock huge economic potential from its historical sites.

Lessons From China’s Terracotta Army: Why Nigeria Must Tap Its Rich Cultural Heritage
Photo: Daily Trust

Nigeria has been urged to take serious cues from China’s massive investments in cultural preservation and museum tourism. The call comes as global tourism figures show how historical sites can become powerhouse revenue generators when properly maintained, according to Daily Trust.

The focus turns to Xi’an in China, home of the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, which was created after Qin Shi Huang unified the country in 221 BC. The ancient emperor commissioned the underground army of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots to guard him in eternity. First uncovered by local well-diggers in 1974, the location later earned UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1987.

The economic numbers coming out of the site underline the scale of the opportunity. The Terracotta Warriors Museum pulled in more than 10 million visitors in 2025 alone. Across the wider city of Xi’an, tourism earnings reached about 376 billion Chinese yuan in 2024, supported by hotels, transport, restaurants, and cultural entertainment built around the landmark.

Nigeria sits on an equally valuable goldmine of heritage that could transform local economies if given similar priority. The country boasts ancient treasures such as the famous Nok terracotta sculptures, renowned Benin bronze pieces, the ancient Kano and Zaria city walls, the Sukur Cultural Landscape, and the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove.

To achieve similar success, stakeholders stress that Nigeria must move past neglect and actively invest in archaeological research, conservation infrastructure, modern visitor amenities, and overall destination marketing. Turning Nigeria's rich historical legacy into functional attractions could create widespread employment opportunities and drive domestic business growth across host communities.

Lawrence Olubunmi

Written by

Lawrence Olubunmi

Lawrence Olubunmi is an editor at Topcitytune, based in Zamfara State, Nigeria. As part of the publication’s editorial team, he contributes to its content and helps shape the stories shared with readers. His role connects him to Topcitytune’s coverage of music and entertainment, supporting a platform where audiences can discover artists, explore new releases, and follow developments across the entertainment scene.

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